Human disturbance Behavioural stress Physiological stress Antarctic wildlife Non-native species Species introductions Climate change Conservation Southern Ocean Biodiversity Long-term studies Ecosystem services Key species Ecosystem health Multiple stressors Thermal tolerance Invasive Poa annua Human footprint Eradication Diseases Health Mass Mortality Pathogens Wildlife Birds Marine mammals Distribution Abundance Breeding sites Hotspots Atlas Biogeography Waste disposal procedures Clean-up protocols Hydrocarbons Microbial species Climate Change Monitoring Antarctic logistics Invasive species Tourism Abandoned facility Clean-up Contaminated site Environmental damage Environmental repair and remediation Spill Waste disposal Waste management Environmental monitoring Ommatophoca rossii Ross Seal Population status Ocean Sea-ice Climate Atmosphere Ice-sheet Protected area Area management Environmental domains ACBR ASMA Managed area ASPA Area protection Antarctic Conservation Biogeographic Regions EDA Emperor Penguin Sea-ice Climate Change Human footprint Protected areas Volcanic activity Pollution PPCPs Sewage Wastewater Environmental damage Human disturbance Environmental monitoring Non-native species Soil Chemical pollution Marine debris Microbeads Marine litter Microfibres Climate change Penguins Harvesting of marine resources Long-term studies Population trends Antarctic Peninsula International collaboration